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Rafter Length Calculator · Free calculator

36 ft Span, 12/12 Pitch Rafter Length

On a 36-foot-wide building with a 12/12 roof, each common rafter is 25' 4-7/16" from ridge to wall, or 26' 9-3/8" with a 12" overhang — cut from a over 24' board. The ridge sits 17' 11-1/4" above the top plate.

Quick answer

Rafter w/ 12" overhang
26' 9-3/8"
Line length
25' 4-7/16"
Buy
over 24' board
Ridge rise
17' 11-1/4"
Plumb cut
45.0°
Seat cut
45.0°

▍Rafter Length Calculator

ft
/12
in
Rafter length (incl. overhang)
26' 9-3/8"
Buy: over 24 ft — engineered lumber
SPAN 36'RISE 17' 11-1/4"26' 9-3/8"
Line length
25' 4-7/16"
Overhang length
1' 5"
Run (− ½ ridge)
17' 11-1/4"
Total rise
17' 11-1/4"
Plumb cut
45.0°
Seat cut
45.0°

36' span @ 12/12 — overhang options

OverhangOverhang lengthTotal rafterStock length
0"0"25' 4-7/16"24'+
12"1' 5"26' 9-3/8"24'+
16"1' 10-5/8"27' 3-1/16"24'+
24"2' 9-15/16"28' 2-3/8"24'+

36' span at other pitches (12" overhang)

PitchRidge riseRafter lengthStock length
3/124' 5-13/16"19' 6-1/4"20'
4/125' 11-3/4"19' 11-9/16"20'
5/127' 5-11/16"20' 6-3/16"22'
6/128' 11-5/8"21' 2-1/16"22'
7/1210' 5-9/16"21' 11-1/16"22'
8/1211' 11-1/2"22' 9-1/8"24'
9/1213' 5-7/16"23' 8-1/16"24'
10/1214' 11-3/8"24' 7-13/16"24'+
12/1217' 11-1/4"26' 9-3/8"24'+

How the math works

  1. Run = span ÷ 2 − ½ ridge (1-1/2"): 216" − 3/4" = 17' 11-1/4"
  2. Slope factor for 12/12 = √(144 + 144) ÷ 12 = 1.4142
  3. Line length = 215.250" × 1.4142 = 25' 4-7/16"
  4. Overhang = 12" × 1.4142 = 1' 5"
  5. Total = 26' 9-3/8" → next stock length over 24'

Rafter size (2x6 / 2x8 / 2x10 / 2x12) depends on spacing, species and snow load — check the IRC rafter span tables (Section R802) for your run.

Trade pro tips

  • The horizontal run for this roof is 17' 11-1/4" — that is the number to look up in the IRC rafter span tables.
  • Cut one pattern rafter, test it at both ends of the building, then use it to mark the rest.
  • Measure line length along the top edge from the ridge plumb cut to the birdsmouth heel.

Frequently asked questions

How long are the rafters for a 36 ft span with a 12/12 pitch?

25' 4-7/16" from ridge to wall line, 26' 9-3/8" including a 12" overhang (1-1/2" ridge board deducted). Buy over 24' boards.

How tall is a 12/12 roof on a 36 ft wide building?

The ridge rises 17' 11-1/4" above the top of the wall plate (run 17' 11-1/4" × 12/12), not counting rafter depth.

What are the rafter cut angles for 12/12?

Plumb cut (ridge and tail) 45.0°, seat cut of the birdsmouth 45.0°. On a speed square, pivot to "12" on the common scale.

How many rafters for a 36 ft wide roof?

Two per rafter pair (one each side). Pairs = building length × 12 ÷ spacing + 1 — a 20 ft long 36' wide building at 16" OC takes 16 pairs (32 rafters) of over 24' stock.